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French Heritage Society
French Heritage Society

French Heritage Society

Preserving our historic treasures to inspire future generations

  • Who We Are
    • Who We Are
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    • Chapters
    • Leadership & Staff
    • Press
    • Sponsors & Partners
    • Contact Us
  • What We Do
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      • Education Overview
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      • Apply Now
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      • Preservation Overview
      • Grant Projects
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  • Who We Are
    • Who We Are
    • Our Mission in Action
    • History
    • Chapters
    • Leadership & Staff
    • Press
    • Sponsors & Partners
    • Contact Us
  • What We Do
    • What We Do
    • Programs & Events
    • Education
      • Education Overview
      • Internship Opportunities
      • Apply Now
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France

Château des Millets

Apr 2, 2025
Built in the 15th century, this fortified château is situated on an estate designed for self-sufficiency, a tenet that informs preservation of the site. Site History This fortified château from the end of the 15th century was embellished with a Renaissance façade in the 16th century. Its interior decor dates from the 18th century, though […]

Château des Millets

April 2, 2025

Built in the 15th century, this fortified château is situated on an estate designed for self-sufficiency, a tenet that informs preservation of the site.

Site History

This fortified château from the end of the 15th century was embellished with a Renaissance façade in the 16th century. Its interior decor dates from the 18th century, though elements were added in the 19th century. The estate is designed for self-sufficiency, complete with a fishpond, stables, a dairy, vegetable gardens, orchards, a wine press and wine cellars, a bread oven, watercress cultivation and more. 

The library, created in the 1940s, features sculptures that evoke the then-owner’s passion for philately. In the kitchen are two friezes, one by illustrator Benjamin Rabier, known for his Vache qui rit (Laughing Cow) labels on the cheese of the same name. These are in the process of being landmarked.

About the Project

The château’s roof is in urgent need of restoration. The roof encompasses 550 square meters and will be restored in phases. This phase concerns about 75% of that surface. Tiles are cracked and falling off in places, allowing water infiltration in many areas. The numerous urgent repairs on the roof led to the discovery of an original tile dating from 1621. Only historical tiles will be used in the restoration, along with other traditional materials, including copper. Skilled artisans were carefully selected to carry out the historic restoration work, which will begin in May 2022.

Château des Millets Today

The castle and its grounds are registered as a historic monument. The concept of self-sufficiency is an important one to the owners and a focus of their current and future development of the site.

Domaine de Chéronne

Apr 2, 2025
Passed down through the same family for more than six centuries, the Domaine de Chéronne features a late 15th-century gatehouse that stands as testimony to the estate’s role in the agriculture of the region. Site History The Domaine de Chéronne has never been sold; for the entirety of its history, it has been handed down […]

Domaine de Chéronne

April 2, 2025

Passed down through the same family for more than six centuries, the Domaine de Chéronne features a late 15th-century gatehouse that stands as testimony to the estate’s role in the agriculture of the region.

Site History

The Domaine de Chéronne has never been sold; for the entirety of its history, it has been handed down through the same family. In the 14th century, a wooden seignorial building stood on the site. Today, no trace of that building remains. The estate’s oldest existing building is the gatehouse, which was constructed around 1490 by the prominent local dignitary Hervé de Chahanay and is listed as a historic monument. 

In the 18th–19th centuries, the ground floor of the gatehouse was occupied by the head farmer of the estate, and the rest of the building was used to store agricultural equipment and tools. The gatehouse is a testimonial to Chéronne’s role over the centuries as a functioning agricultural estate in the heart of a traditionally agricultural region.

About the Project

The project will restore the late 15th-century gatehouse back to its early Renaissance aspect, including complete restoration of the walls, floors, ceilings, ironwork, masonry and decorative elements, using traditional techniques in accordance with ancient knowledge.

Domaine de Chéronne Today

Today, the Domaine de Chéronne welcomes the public for weddings, seminars, wellness courses, concerts and cultural events, in addition to guided tours and gîte rentals. All income generated through events, as well as through agricultural and forestry activities, is used to preserve, restore and develop the heritage of the site. 

Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac

Apr 2, 2025
A masterpiece of Romano-Byzantine architecture, the Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac was integral to the development of the town that grew up around it. Site History Since Roman times, Souillac has been a crossroads for trade, first by rivers and roads and now by rail and air, as well as a major pilgrimage route. Today, the […]

Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac

April 2, 2025

A masterpiece of Romano-Byzantine architecture, the Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac was integral to the development of the town that grew up around it.

Site History

Since Roman times, Souillac has been a crossroads for trade, first by rivers and roads and now by rail and air, as well as a major pilgrimage route. Today, the small city is a shadow of its prestigious past. While its economy has declined, Souillac remains the guardian of its major treasure, the medieval Abbey Church of Sainte-Marie. The church dates back to the 10th century, when Benedictine monks from Aurillac founded a monastery on the site. Not far from the religious center of Rocamadour and on the way to Santiago de Compostela, the monastery rapidly extended its influence over the region and contributed to the development of Souillac into a town. In the 12th century, the monastic community built the church that still stands today. Its Romano-Byzantine style was inspired by the architecture of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. 

A 1,000-year-old architectural jewel, the Abbatiale Sainte-Marie has withstood the ravages of the Hundred Years’ War, the Wars of Religion and the French Revolution. After the Revolution, it served as a tobacco factory until the mid-20th century. Registered as a historic monument since 1840, it features several architectural masterpieces, including the inner portal with its elaborate pillar, the Moorish entrance, the tower porch, 12th-century paintings and a Stoltz organ. The entrance was installed in the 17th century, when the abbey was under the control of the Maurists.

About the Project

The Abbatiale Sainte-Marie underwent restoration campaigns in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and its original stone roofs have been recovered. To establish current restoration priorities and needs, the Direction régionale des affaires culturelles requested a diagnostic study, which was completed in 2019 by the architects Bossoutrot & Rebière. The forecasted restoration work will take place in phases, for a total of €2.6 million pretax. The project includes the restoration of the Maurist portal, which has a leaking roof and suffers from water infiltration from the walls; if not restored, it may collapse. The project will also renovate the lighting and bring the electrical work up to standard. The restoration is jointly undertaken by the municipality and the Association des amis d’Alain Chastagnol pour la sauvegarde de l’Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac.

The Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac Today

Every July, the town of Souillac comes alive for a celebration of jazz, including intimate outdoor concerts performed in front of the abbey, which is lit up beautifully at night. The fantastic acoustics and program of leading international jazz artists make this an event not to be missed. On completion of the renovation, the town has plans to use the abbey as a cultural and tourist attraction and to create a hotel and a restaurant on its premises.

Archives Nationales

Apr 2, 2025
The National Archives heritage complex comprises former residences of the ancien régime, including the Hôtel de Rohan, which has been undergoing restoration since 2011. Site History The French National Archives has been located since 1808 at the Hôtel de Soubise, a former princely palace renowned for its rococo-style decor. The Hôtel de Soubise was the […]

Archives Nationales

April 2, 2025

The National Archives heritage complex comprises former residences of the ancien régime, including the Hôtel de Rohan, which has been undergoing restoration since 2011.

Site History

The French National Archives has been located since 1808 at the Hôtel de Soubise, a former princely palace renowned for its rococo-style decor. The Hôtel de Soubise was the starting point for the institution’s expansion in the heart of the Marais to form the quadrilatère des Archives nationales. This unique heritage complex is made up primarily of residences from the ancien régime acquired gradually to meet the needs of the state: the Hôtel d’Assy, acquired in 1842; the Hôtel de Fontenay, in 1949; the Hôtel de Jaucourt, in 1962; and the Hôtel de Rohan, the former palace of the Cardinals of Rohan, built in the 18th century and assigned to the National Archives in 1928, after having been used for 120 years by the national printing office.

About the Project

Since 2011, the Ministry of Culture and the National Archives have been engaged in an ambitious project to rehabilitate the Hôtel de Rohan, ultimately allowing the return to the public of exceptional interior decorations from the Louis XV period. The building’s sumptuous salons, which have been closed for 20 years, will soon be fully restored in order to welcome the public. The FHS-funded restoration concerns the Cabinet des Singes, which features panels painted by Christophe Huet (1700–1759), who was famous for his monkey paintings, known as singeries.

The Archives Nationales Today

The French National Archives houses one of the world’s largest and oldest archival collections. It operates from two sites in the Paris area: the historic quadrilatère in the Marais and the newer site in the suburb of Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, which opened in 2013. The Musée des Archives nationales, located in the Hôtel de Soubise, displays a rotating selection of documents from the Archives.

Château du Breuil Yvain

Apr 2, 2025
An ancient stronghold dating back to the 13th century, the Château du Breuil Yvain occupied a key defensive position and was further fortified during the Hundred Years’ War. Site History This ancient fortified domain in the lower Berry region dates from the 13th century. Located at the border of the Duchy of Aquitaine, it held […]

Château du Breuil Yvain

April 2, 2025

An ancient stronghold dating back to the 13th century, the Château du Breuil Yvain occupied a key defensive position and was further fortified during the Hundred Years’ War.

Site History

This ancient fortified domain in the lower Berry region dates from the 13th century. Located at the border of the Duchy of Aquitaine, it held an important defensive position along the Creuse river. During the Hundred Years’ War, the King encouraged further fortifications. Constructed in 1450, the chatelet, or fortified gatehouse, dates from this period. A 15th-century postern was subsequently added. Much of the medieval château was destroyed by a fire in the early 18th century, after which a new, more comfortable wing was built in the style of the day, with a classical elegance and grand mansard-style roof.

The current owners are the 20th generation of the same family to own the château. They are overseeing its restoration in order to pass this legacy on to their children and grandchildren.

About the Project

The project concerns the chatelet, built in 1450. Structural problems threaten its strength and durability, necessitating complete restoration of the masonry and rotten or weakened parts of the wooden frame. A testimony to the château’s ancient history, the chatelet stands as an imposing medieval structure beside the more recent 18th-century main building and 15th-century postern.

Château du Breuil Yvain Today

The Château du Breuil Yvain was designated a historic monument in 2021. Its beautifully preserved rooms offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in history. The château was the backdrop for the 1972 movie Mauprat, and it has hosted performances of the Théâtre au Château association. It is expected to reopen in 2026, following completion of a major restoration.  

Château de By / Rosa Bonheur

Apr 2, 2025
The former home and studio of internationally renowned artist Rosa Bonheur, the Château de By now houses the museum that bears her name. Site History A 15th-century seigneurial domain in the hamlet of By-Thomery, the Château de By was purchased by the renowned painter Rosa Bonheur in 1859, following the sale of her painting The Horse […]

Château de By / Rosa Bonheur

April 2, 2025

The former home and studio of internationally renowned artist Rosa Bonheur, the Château de By now houses the museum that bears her name.

Site History

A 15th-century seigneurial domain in the hamlet of By-Thomery, the Château de By was purchased by the renowned painter Rosa Bonheur in 1859, following the sale of her painting The Horse Fair. The artist commissioned the architect Jules Saulnier to build her studio. She lived in the château for 40 years, until her death in 1899. 

The first woman to be awarded the Grand Croix of the Légion d’honneur, Rosa Bonheur was adored for her talent and passion in France as well as in the United States and England. She painted animals, landscapes and portraits in addition to being a sculptor. Her works have traveled around the world, and dignitaries and crowned heads visited her at the Château de By. After her death, the property was taken over by the painter Anna Klumpke, who preserved the estate and opened Bonheur’s studio to the public in order to keep her memory alive. In 2017, the property passed into the hands of Katherine Brault, who remains committed to safeguarding the château along with its collections and vast park. In 2018, the Musée d’atelier Rosa-Bonheur, recognized as a “Maison des Illustre,” opened in the château. 

About the Project

This project entails the complete restoration of the Chambre à Chasselas, or Grape Room. It is part of a major project to fully rehabilitate the château and its three-hectare park, restoring the biodiversity of its ecosystem. Rosa Bonheur held a special reverence for nature, both in her work and in her life. The park of the Château de By was a source of daily inspiration, as was the forest of the nearby Château de Fontainebleau.

Château de By Today

The year 2022 marks the bicentenary of Rosa Bonheur’s birth. In recognition of the occasion, the first retrospective dedicated to the artist will be held at the Musée d’Orsay and the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Bordeaux, her city of birth. Other initiatives include the production of television shows and documentaries on the artist and a series of prestigious events held at the château (to include an open-air music festival, special exhibitions, etc.). FHS will also continue to place student interns at the château, as it has since 2019, as part of its Education Program.

Reims, American City

Apr 2, 2025
FHS supports the making of a documentary film that highlights the role of American philanthropy in France. Historical Background Under the impetus of President Woodrow Wilson, the United States’ entry into the war alongside the Entente powers in April 1917 was accompanied by the establishment of humanitarian assistance of an unprecedented scale. The assistance was intended […]

Reims, American City

April 2, 2025

FHS supports the making of a documentary film that highlights the role of American philanthropy in France.

Historical Background

Under the impetus of President Woodrow Wilson, the United States’ entry into the war alongside the Entente powers in April 1917 was accompanied by the establishment of humanitarian assistance of an unprecedented scale. The assistance was intended for Europe and in particular for France, financed by the Federal Reserve, and above all by the American people through fundraising campaigns. Implemented in large part by the American Red Cross, this assistance was intended not only for the soldiers of the Allied countries but also for civilian populations in need, especially those that had been displaced. After the armistice, American humanitarian aid in France focused particularly on the resettlement of refugees in their devastated towns and villages. This is how the American Red Cross came to play a major role in the return of tens of thousands of inhabitants to Reims, the largest martyred city of the war. 

Support for the reconstruction of Reims also came in the form of private funding, to a degree unparalleled elsewhere in France. In addition, people from across the Atlantic volunteered and shared their skills. Thanks to American efforts and funds, the plan of the city was redesigned; a children’s hospital, public library and tennis club were built; and the cathedral was restored. Furthermore, cultural exchanges led to the appearance of new sporting activities. This chapter of Franco-American relations, still little known to the general public, initiated bonds of friendship that persist today.

About the Film

The FHS grant supports the making of a documentary film by Pierre Coulon, with the working title Reims, American City. The film takes as its subject the humanitarian and reconstruction assistance America provided to Reims following the destruction of World War I, in one of the first examples of the role played by American philanthropy in France.  

Eglise Saint-Genest de Flavigny

Apr 2, 2025
Nestled in one of France’s most beautiful villages, the parish church of Saint-Genest dates to the Middle Ages and remains in service today. Site History Located in the medieval town of Flavigny-sur-Ozerain, one of the most beautiful villages in France, in the heart of Auxois, the Church of Saint-Genest reflects the history of a once-flourishing […]

Eglise Saint-Genest de Flavigny

April 2, 2025

Nestled in one of France’s most beautiful villages, the parish church of Saint-Genest dates to the Middle Ages and remains in service today.

Site History

Located in the medieval town of Flavigny-sur-Ozerain, one of the most beautiful villages in France, in the heart of Auxois, the Church of Saint-Genest reflects the history of a once-flourishing parish community. The church, built in the 13th century, was enlarged and embellished in the 15th and 16th centuries. It adopts the original style of a narrow nave with side aisles flanked by vast galleries to accommodate the faithful, to compensate for the smallness of the space available within the city walls. Over time, the church has preserved exceptional art collections, which include numerous sculptures and relics along with paintings and murals, all housed within a remarkable architectural setting classified as a historic monument in 1840.

About the Project

The town of Flavigny-sur-Ozerain has undertaken a major restoration program for the Église Saint-Genest in several successive phases, starting with the exteriors and the consolidation of the belfry and progressing to the interior. The interior phase will begin with restoration of the rood screen and the Saint Jean-Baptiste Chapel, where a treasury museum will be created, before moving on to the transept and the adjacent chapels. The work will be accompanied by restoration of the wall paintings and the remarkable collection of sculptures and relics. All of these phases will cost a total of €1.5 million.

Église Saint-Genest Today

Much of Chocolat was filmed in Flavigny-sur-Ozerain, and the Church of Saint-Genest is featured in a number of scenes. Today, the church remains in service. A range of agencies and groups are working together to restore this local treasure for the town as well as tourists to the region. The project was launched on the basis of an in-depth study carried out by a chief architect of historic monuments, who will also be responsible for project management. It was the subject of consultation with the Regional Directorate of Cultural Affairs of Burgundy-Franche-Comté and is co-financed by the state, the region and the directorate. The Fondation du patrimoine also launched a fundraising campaign. 

YMCA-Paris

Apr 2, 2025
Inaugurated in 1893, the headquarters of the YMCA Paris houses the world’s oldest basketball court in its original state. Site History The YMCA, founded in 1844, fosters the spiritual, intellectual and physical development of young people. Present in 124 countries, this secular association is open to all. The YMCA Paris was founded in 1852. Architect […]

YMCA-Paris

April 2, 2025

Inaugurated in 1893, the headquarters of the YMCA Paris houses the world’s oldest basketball court in its original state.

Site History

The YMCA, founded in 1844, fosters the spiritual, intellectual and physical development of young people. Present in 124 countries, this secular association is open to all. The YMCA Paris was founded in 1852. Architect Émile Bénard, winner of the Grand Prix de Rome in 1867, designed its headquarters at rue de Trévise, inspired by models of American YMCA buildings. Inaugurated on May 7, 1893, the complex brought together in one place, for the first time in France, a gymnasium, a restaurant, a bowling alley, a swimming pool, reception and conference rooms, a concert hall and theater, a library, a billiards room, a hostel and a creamery. The gymnasium is of major heritage interest: It houses the world’s oldest surviving basketball court, which hosted the first basketball game in Europe in 1893.

About the Project

The YMCA Paris has been in need of restoration for decades. Major work will be done for the entire complex, to be undertaken in phases. The first phase includes treatment of the basement, ground floor and first floor of the section containing the gymnasium, theater and reception-bar-patio area; the creation of accessibility and installation of fire safety devices on all parts of the building overlooking the courtyard; rehabilitation of the hostel; and bringing the building up to code.

YMCA Paris Today

A major site in the history of sports and Franco-American relations, the YMCA will be restored in the context of the Summer Olympics in Paris. This restoration is much needed to enhance the site and its facilities and bring them up to code, in order to allow the YMCA Paris to better fulfill its mission: to provide lodging and meals for students and young workers at some of the lowest prices in the city, allowing youth from other parts of France and abroad to transition into Parisian life. It will also enable the YMCA to offer its facilities, including sporting facilities and the 270-seat theater, for use by local cultural associations in addition to organizing its own programming, thus enriching the city’s cultural and community life. 

Abbaye de Lérins

Apr 2, 2025
A magnificent complex on Île Saint-Honorat, off the coast of Cannes, the Abbaye de Lérins is a stunning example of France’s preserved heritage. Site History On Île Saint-Honorat, a magnificent listed and preserved site off the Bay of Cannes, stands a monumental complex comprising an 11th-century fortified monastery, a 19th-century abbey and seven chapels. Included […]

Abbaye de Lérins

April 2, 2025

A magnificent complex on Île Saint-Honorat, off the coast of Cannes, the Abbaye de Lérins is a stunning example of France’s preserved heritage.

Site History

On Île Saint-Honorat, a magnificent listed and preserved site off the Bay of Cannes, stands a monumental complex comprising an 11th-century fortified monastery, a 19th-century abbey and seven chapels. Included in the very first List of Historic Monuments in 1840, the fortified tower-monastery is emblematic of the site. The abbey consists of a homogeneous complex of buildings ranging from the 11th to the 15th century, characterized by a combination of military architecture and various religious spaces built inside the fortifications. The Congregation of Cistercians of the Immaculate Conception owns the island and the Abbaye de Lérins and is currently overseeing restoration of the site.

About the Project

Abbaye de Lérins is undergoing an extensive restoration to save the unique fortified tower-monastery, an emblematic site in the history of Christianity in the Mediterranean. The restoration is planned in three phases over a two-year period. Initial emergency work and securitization of the enclosed area has been completed. Subsequent work concerned the roof of the main body of the building, as well as the restoration of the enclosure and part of the cloister’s roof. The last phase, to which the FHS grant will apply, concerns the restoration of the southern section of the site, including the fortified tower-monastery and the interiors, improving conditions for visitors and ensuring the site’s continued survival.

Abbaye de Lérins Today

The tower-monastery of Saint-Honorat Island is a place open to the world, due to both its geographic location and its being open to the public. Once restored, the site will be more widely open, offering visitors a chance to learn about the history of the island, the Cistercian monks and the building’s construction. Its increased accessibility, in particular for people with reduced mobility, will give all visitors the opportunity to discover this remarkable site, which encompasses the built, maritime, religious, military and natural heritage of the region.

Château de la Mésangère

Apr 2, 2025
Located within a park designed by Le Nôtre, La Mésangère has served as inspiration for writers including La Fontaine and Fontenelle. Site History La Mésangère as it exists today dates from the 17th and 18th centuries. The current château was built on the foundations of a feudal structure destroyed in 1592, during the Wars of […]

Château de la Mésangère

April 2, 2025

Located within a park designed by Le Nôtre, La Mésangère has served as inspiration for writers including La Fontaine and Fontenelle.

Site History

La Mésangère as it exists today dates from the 17th and 18th centuries. The current château was built on the foundations of a feudal structure destroyed in 1592, during the Wars of Religion, by the Catholic troops of the Duke of Mayenne. In 1659, the land of La Mésangère was purchased by Guillaume Scott, who undertook the development of the park, the plan of which is attributed to André Le Nôtre. The work continued from around 1663 until around 1675 and included the construction of walls and a ditch to protect against wolves, construction of the dovecote, and the planting of avenues and groves. 

In 1677, Guillaume II Scott married Marguerite de Rambouillet, daughter of Madame de La Sablière, who had run a very popular salon under Louis XIII. Madame de La Sablière was the protector of Jean de La Fontaine, who is said to have written two fables in the park. The author Bernard de Fontenelle stayed frequently at the estate, where he found inspiration for his Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds. During the 18th century, the Scotts furnished the park with a statuary representing subjects of Greek mythology. The estate was acquired by Chrestien de Fumechon in 1791 and remained by descent in the same family until 2013. The present owners acquired it in 2019.

About the Project

The restoration project concerns the stone bridge linking the park to the rest of the estate. The bridge is currently dangerous, and access is prohibited. Work will include masonry and the replacement of carved stone blocks.

La Mésangère Today

The park was open for the International Heritage Days in 2020 and 2021 and for the Nuit des Châteaux, featuring a play about La Fontaine in commemoration of the 400th anniversary of his birth, in 2021. The owners plan to open the park to the public as soon as preparatory work has been completed for the restoration of the statues, with the objective of developing a cultural and educational tour centered on Greek mythology. At the end of 2021, the Parc des Boucles de la Seine Normande approved funding for the restoration of the statues, and the dossier is being reviewed by the region.

Château de Magnas

Apr 2, 2025
Built on land that has been in the same family since the Middle Ages, the Château de Magnas combines eclectic architectural styles with a constant concern for harmony. Site History The Château de Magnas dates from the 16th century, though extensive alterations were made in the 19th century. On a large vaulted cellar stands a building […]

Château de Magnas

April 2, 2025

Built on land that has been in the same family since the Middle Ages, the Château de Magnas combines eclectic architectural styles with a constant concern for harmony.

Site History

The Château de Magnas dates from the 16th century, though extensive alterations were made in the 19th century. On a large vaulted cellar stands a building pierced with a semicircular door and a window with crosspiece and mullion, flanked by a circular tower that overlooks the formerly French-style gardens. The current château borders a square courtyard, flanked by two square towers, with a chapel to the south. A porch located between the chapel and the stables makes it possible to circumvent the château. The western section, on the garden side, was remodeled or built by Hector de Galard at the end of the 19th century. It is bordered by a terrace overlooking the valley below. The first outbuildings, constructed at the end of the 16th century, were restored by the renowned architect Clément Parent at the end of the 19th century. The orangery was built in 1840. 

Today, the imprint of the 19th-century architecture is inseparable from the identity of this property, which has been in the same family since the 15th century and saw Henri IV ride up its alley of oaks. Gustave de Galard (1779–1841), a celebrated regionalist painter, grew up there.

About the Project

The project includes the urgently needed restoration of the roof and wooden support frames of the central body of the château. Additional work is required on the east round tower and pinion, and to consolidate major support beams in the outbuildings.

Château de Magnas Today

The owner has undertaken three projects to increase public access to the site. The first is to become a full member of the European Route of d’Artagnan, a certified Council of Europe Cultural Route, and register as a hosting site in the region. The second is to welcome families for “Musketeer Escapades,” unique country parties around the theme of d’Artagnan. Third, the château will offer company employees a break from their daily lives by organizing special activities that allow them to reconnect with themselves, with nature and with others.

Château de la Faucille

Apr 2, 2025
Built with local materials in the 17th century, the Château de la Faucille looks onto terraced gardens descending toward the Oudon river.  Site History Located at the crossroads of Brittany, Mayenne and Anjou, the Château de la Faucille is built on the remains of an old fortified château. It has been listed as a historic […]

Château de la Faucille

April 2, 2025

Built with local materials in the 17th century, the Château de la Faucille looks onto terraced gardens descending toward the Oudon river. 

Site History

Located at the crossroads of Brittany, Mayenne and Anjou, the Château de la Faucille is built on the remains of an old fortified château. It has been listed as a historic monument since 1972. The château was built in the 17th century using local red schist and tuffeau. It includes various outbuildings, a grotto and a chapel, where the abjuration of Pierre de la Faucille took place in 1686. To the south, terraced gardens descend toward the Oudon river. The upper terrace includes a large vegetable garden and an orangery. The château has been in the hands of the Boberil family since the 1950s.

About the Project

The restoration project concerns the early 18th-century roof, lanterns and cornices. The owner views the restoration as a means to keep alive building traditions and artisanal skills. He highlights the work of the skilled craftspeople involved at every stage, including stonemasons, carpenters and roofers, who contribute to the transmission of know-how through apprenticeships on-site. This passing down of knowledge is in keeping with the traditions of their predecessors from the 17th and 18th centuries, whose craftsmanship can still be seen in the quality of the stonework and woodwork. 

Château de la Faucille Today

The château receives visitors from June to October and offers a number of cultural activities. As part of the restoration, craftspeople come to train on-site. One carpenter told the owner that he enjoyed going to this site because he had the impression, coming to La Faucille every morning, of arriving at a “little paradise, a bit out of time.”

Château de Balzac

Apr 2, 2025
The hermitage of the writer Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, this 17th-century château also hosted Marie de Médicis following her escape from exile. Site History Located in the town of Balzac and built on the banks of the Charente, this 17th-century château and its park recall the memory of Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac (1597–1654), the famous […]

Château de Balzac

April 2, 2025

The hermitage of the writer Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, this 17th-century château also hosted Marie de Médicis following her escape from exile.

Site History

Located in the town of Balzac and built on the banks of the Charente, this 17th-century château and its park recall the memory of Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac (1597–1654), the famous Charente writer who made it his hermitage. Marie de Médicis, mother of Louis XIII, stayed for six months at the Château de Balzac. Locked up in the Château de Blois by order of the King, she escaped with the help of the Duke of Épernon, godfather of Jean-Louis Guez. He welcomed her to his château, where she stayed from March 4 to August 29, 1619. The current owners rescued the château from ruin and have been restoring it over the past 50 years.

About the Project

The project includes the urgent restoration of the north and east façades of the château, as well as the stables and the north tower. The family has been restoring the château for half a century, and they require aid in order to continue to undertake the necessary restorations to preserve the estate.

Château de Balzac Today

The château welcomes visitors to discover its painted decorations from the 17th century, which have regained their splendor since their restoration in June 2022. It is open to the public from July to August, and the owners offer a daily guided tour of the interior. Highlights of the tour include a large vaulted room with unique acoustics from the 12th–13th century, a 17th-century living room renovated with curved woodwork in the 18th century and 17th-century frescoes. Other notable features of the estate include a paved courtyard, a well, a 17th-century wrought-iron entrance gate, 18th-century colonnades, a 17th-century Charente porch and a Romanesque church from the 12th–13th century.

Château de Fontariol

Apr 2, 2025
Rescued from a state of ruin in the 1980s, the Château de Fontariol is an authentic example of a Bourbonnais knight’s château from the Middle Ages. Site History Fontariol is a small Bourbonnais knight’s château from the end of the Middle Ages. Modest and rustic, it was likely built between 1450 and 1550. The transformations […]

Château de Fontariol

April 2, 2025

Rescued from a state of ruin in the 1980s, the Château de Fontariol is an authentic example of a Bourbonnais knight’s château from the Middle Ages.

Site History

Fontariol is a small Bourbonnais knight’s château from the end of the Middle Ages. Modest and rustic, it was likely built between 1450 and 1550. The transformations it underwent in the 18th century were minor, unlike most houses of this style and period. Together with the 18th-century agricultural buildings that surround it, it forms an entirely enclosed ensemble representative of a small Bourbon stronghold. 

Different noble families inhabited the château before the Revolution. Part of the manor was transformed at the end of the 18th century under the ownership of Marguerite de Louan, who, in 1775, left Fontariol to her cousin Charles de Biotieres de Chassincourt, Marquis de Tilly and Brigadier General of the Armies of the King under Louis XVI. In the 19th century, the château became a farm, jointly owned by the Boucomont and Meilheurat families. These two families kept Fontariol as a farm until the end of the 1960s. The estate was in a state of peril by 1987, when it was purchased, saving it from ruin.

About the Project

The restoration project concerns the 15th-century wing of the manor house, including masonry, carpentry, the wooden frame and the roof. This will make the wing accessible, in keeping with the continual restoration of all parts of this former agricultural domain.

Château de Fontariol Today

This now-preserved rural estate hosts cultural activities such as concerts, theater productions and an open-air cinema in the lower courtyard. A cultural association was created in 2018 to further develop these activities. Future plans to promote local tourism include renting out the stateroom and stables for events, opening a bed and breakfast and rural inn, and organizing bike tours of the region.

Château de Donjeux

Apr 2, 2025
Passed down among women since the early 1800s, the Château de Donjeux is situated among majestic terraced gardens that are maintained with a focus on environmental sustainability. Site History The current Château de Donjeux dates from 1755 and was built on the ruins of a fortified 11th-century fortress. Following the death of the Marquis de […]

Château de Donjeux

April 2, 2025

Passed down among women since the early 1800s, the Château de Donjeux is situated among majestic terraced gardens that are maintained with a focus on environmental sustainability.

Site History

The current Château de Donjeux dates from 1755 and was built on the ruins of a fortified 11th-century fortress. Following the death of the Marquis de Lespéroux in 1770, the chateau was passed on to one of his sons, Sébastien Charles Hubert. Hubert died during the French Revolution, and his family fled to Switzerland. When they returned to France, they reclaimed Donjeux and maintained it until handing it over to Jean-Baptiste Raulot for financial reasons in 1810. Since that date, the Château de Donjeux has been inherited several times by women in the same family. In 1991, it was jointly owned by nine Viney siblings. In 2021, the joint ownership was extended to their children.

The architect of the château and its gardens was Jean-Michel Chevotet (1698–1772), who also designed the Château de Champlâtreux, the Pavillon de Hanovre and the Château de Beloeil—the “Belgian Versailles”—and its majestic park. 

About the Project

The restoration work concerns several architectural elements in the terraced French gardens that surround the buildings: the reflecting pool, the outer walls, and three entry gates and their flowerpots. 

The Château de Donjeux Gardens Today

An association, les Amis du Château de Donjeux, was created in 2022 to develop activities and open the estate more broadly to the public, with a special emphasis on activities for children and appreciation for the gardens. The gardens are maintained with consideration for environmental sustainability, including a “zero pesticides” policy. They include a large and beautiful vegetable garden enclosed by walls and iron gates, which offers an east-west perspective perpendicular to the avenue leading to the main courtyard. The charm lies in the interplay of the different levels of terraces, linked by freestone ramps that enclose two pavilions. Stone and cast-iron vases adorn the terrace walls and highlight their design. 

Château de Bourmont

Apr 2, 2025
Owned by the same family for 25 generations, the Château de Bourmont dates back to the 14th century, and the remains of the ancient defensive structure are visible at the base of the moats and towers. Site History The origins of Bourmont date to the 14th century, but much of what remains today dates from […]

Château de Bourmont

April 2, 2025

Owned by the same family for 25 generations, the Château de Bourmont dates back to the 14th century, and the remains of the ancient defensive structure are visible at the base of the moats and towers.

Site History

The origins of Bourmont date to the 14th century, but much of what remains today dates from the 15th through the 18th centuries. The remains of the ancient defensive structure are visible at the base of the wall of the dry moats and the towers. The Château de Bourmont was the birthplace of Louis-Auguste-Victor, Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont, who captured Algiers in 1830 and was consequently made Marshal of France. In 1795, during the Chouannerie, the Viscount of Scépaux established his headquarters at the château. The château was set on fire during the French Revolution, and the damage caused resulted in vast restoration work during the 19th century. 

The current owners represent the 25th generation of the same family to oversee the château and surrounding estate. They have been living there since 2001.

About the Project

The restoration concerns the 18th-century moats and their support walls to the north and south. The chief architect on the project, Pascal Filatre, is a former FHS Richard Morris Hunt Fellow. The estate includes a 85-hectare park designed by landscape architect Eugène Bühler, enclosed by four kilometers of continuous walls. The moats comprise part of the overall design of the park and gardens. 

Bourmont Today

The château has experienced an increase in visitors, events and other activities since the recent restoration efforts to save the Saint John tower, which led to greater visibility thanks to media coverage and a crowdfunding campaign. The owners are also opening up the château’s vast private archives to historians who wish to consult them.

Grand Palais

Apr 2, 2025
One of the iconic monuments of Paris, the Grand Palais serves as a major cultural venue, hosting prominent events in the heart of the city. Site History Built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle, the Grand Palais has become one of Paris’s iconic monuments. The whole building was constructed utilizing stone, steel and glass; the framework […]

Grand Palais

April 2, 2025

One of the iconic monuments of Paris, the Grand Palais serves as a major cultural venue, hosting prominent events in the heart of the city.

Site History

Built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle, the Grand Palais has become one of Paris’s iconic monuments. The whole building was constructed utilizing stone, steel and glass; the framework required 8,500 tons of steel—more than the amount used to build the Eiffel Tower. The Grand Palais was one of the first buildings to utilize steel over such a large area, and it ushered in the modern era of innovative construction materials and techniques. The architects selected 40 contemporary artists to produce statues, ceramic and mosaic friezes, and ornaments and other final embellishments, including gilded and bronze works.

In March 2021, after a hectic century of activity, the Grand Palais closed its doors to undergo its most extensive restoration ever. The work will continue until the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, when the nave and surrounding galleries will host the fencing and taekwondo competitions. Further work will continue through 2025, in particular for the Palais de la découverte.

About the Project

The gilding of the rotunda of the Palais de la découverte and certain decorative elements of the Salon d’Honneur of the nave will be restored with gold leaf to regain their former majesty. In the rotunda, this includes the pillars featuring allegorical sculptures, the bronze railings of the balconies, and the gilded trophies repeating motifs of flowers and plants. In the nave, the gold leaf restoration will address elements of the railing of the staircase of the Salon d’Honneur and the letters “RF” (République Française).

A masterpiece of metallurgy, the Grand Palais is also an architecture of light and radiance. The Grand Palais restoration campaign is an opportunity to rediscover gilding and bronzes that have been damaged by the passage of time. Leveraging the know-how and skills of prestigious restoration workshops, this project aims to restore radiance to this emblematic monument. It will serve to highlight the artistry and innovation of France’s finest artisans, much as it did when the palace was first inaugurated for the 1900 World’s Fair.

The Grand Palais Today

The current restoration project is a showcase for skilled artisans and the continuation of traditional craftsmanship, also known as patrimoine vivant, or living heritage, transmitted from one generation to the next. Once fully restored, the complex will regain a clarity of layout and purpose. A major cultural venue for prominent national and international events in the heart of Paris, the Grand Palais will continue to host some of the most prestigious events in the capital, from major exhibitions and sporting events to craft fairs and more.

Château de Prye

Mar 28, 2025
The Château de Prye is distinguished by its majestic park and sumptuous stables featuring marble-paneled stalls.  Site History The Château de Prye is an impressive residence dating back to the Middle Ages. In the 17th century, it was owned by the Queen of Poland. Situated within an extensive estate classified as a historic monument, the […]

Château de Prye

March 28, 2025

The Château de Prye is distinguished by its majestic park and sumptuous stables featuring marble-paneled stalls. 

Site History

The Château de Prye is an impressive residence dating back to the Middle Ages. In the 17th century, it was owned by the Queen of Poland. Situated within an extensive estate classified as a historic monument, the château is encompassed by seven kilometers of protective walls. The existing park, designed by Édouard André and Henri Duchêne, boasts a history of 150 years. Notably, the château’s stables feature unique marble paneling, making them one of a kind in France. 

The stables of the Château de Prye were constructed in 1887 for Antonin du Bourg de Bozas, a former equerry of Napoleon III and a renowned supporter of the equestrian arts. The main stable building comprises three wings interconnected by a central pavilion, which has an imperial-style dome inspired by the baptismal gate of the Fontainebleau Castle. The layout of the structure revolves around a spacious hall, designed to accommodate horse-drawn carriages. The building includes a luxurious gallery adorned with nine marble-paneled stalls and an indoor riding arena. 

About the Project

Since acquiring the property in 1990, the current owners have implemented several projects to enhance the value of the stables. The existing structures of the dome are concerning: the poplar planks have warped, posing a threat to the Philibert Delorme framework. The bell tower has sagged due to imbalance, and metal sheets have been installed as a temporary covering for the riding arena, replacing the slate roofing, in order to preserve the building. The annex no longer has a roof or framework; only the walls remain, and the joinery is practically nonexistent.

The restoration work aims to restore the stable building by addressing the roofing and framework of the central section, dome, riding arena and annex stables, including masonry repairs to the southern façade. It encompasses restoration of the large glass windows and the interior gallery of the stalls, as well as restoration of the annexes and the vaulted ceiling in the central hall.

Château de Prye Today

Once the stables are restored, owners Antoine-Emmanuel and Magdalena du Bourg de Bozas aim to further develop tourism and cultural activities centered around equestrian pursuits, particularly driving four-horse carriages. In addition to hosting horses and riders, they plan to organize equestrian competitions and other large-scale events to showcase their passion to a broader audience. Plans include renovating the first floor to expand accommodations and hosting a cultural program centred around living heritage, including equestrian arts, falconry, music, singing, artisan crafts, literature and more. 

Chapelle de Sainte-Marie-aux-Anglais

Feb 24, 2025
Constructed around 1140, the Chapel of Sainte-Marie-aux-Anglais has remarkably retained its original form, offering a rare glimpse into medieval ecclesiastical design.  Site History Situated in the Norman countryside near Le Mesnil-Mauger, France, the Chapel of Sainte-Marie-aux-Anglais is a remarkable example of 12th-century Norman architecture. The interior walls are adorned with 13th-century murals depicting scenes from […]

Chapelle de Sainte-Marie-aux-Anglais

February 24, 2025

Constructed around 1140, the Chapel of Sainte-Marie-aux-Anglais has remarkably retained its original form, offering a rare glimpse into medieval ecclesiastical design. 

Site History

Situated in the Norman countryside near Le Mesnil-Mauger, France, the Chapel of Sainte-Marie-aux-Anglais is a remarkable example of 12th-century Norman architecture. The interior walls are adorned with 13th-century murals depicting scenes from the lives of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, as well as the murder of Thomas Becket and a castle under attack by neighboring peasants. These paintings serve not only as artistic masterpieces but also as educational tools reflecting the medieval worldview. 

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the chapel functioned as a parish church under the Diocese of Lisieux. However, by 1836, parishioners sought to join more-accessible churches, leading to the chapel’s desacralization and subsequent neglect. 

About the Project

Recognized as a historic monument in 1910, the chapel has undergone several restoration efforts to preserve its structural integrity and artistic heritage. In 2017, significant work was undertaken to restore the bell tower, including the delicate process of lifting the shaft for repairs. In 2024, French Heritage Society, together with the William T. Kemper Foundation, supported the restoration of the chapel’s nave. The ongoing restoration efforts focus on preserving the chapel’s unique architectural features and invaluable murals. In addition, a comprehensive study of the paintings has been conducted, including high-resolution photography, to inform future conservation strategies. 

Chapelle de Sainte-Marie-aux-Anglais Today

Today, the chapel stands as a testament to medieval Norman architecture and art. Its well-preserved state offers visitors a rare opportunity to experience the ambiance of a 12th-century place of worship, complete with original murals and architectural details. The ongoing restoration ensures that this historical gem remains accessible for future generations to appreciate and study.

Abbaye de La Lucerne d’Outremer

Feb 24, 2025
The Abbaye de La Lucerne, an exemplar of medieval Premonstratensian architecture, offers a rare glimpse into monastic life from the 12th century onward. Site History Nestled in a lush Norman landscape, the Abbaye de La Lucerne is a remarkable example of medieval Premonstratensian architecture in France. Thanks to significant restoration work over the past half […]

Abbaye de La Lucerne d’Outremer

February 24, 2025

The Abbaye de La Lucerne, an exemplar of medieval Premonstratensian architecture, offers a rare glimpse into monastic life from the 12th century onward.

Site History

Nestled in a lush Norman landscape, the Abbaye de La Lucerne is a remarkable example of medieval Premonstratensian architecture in France. Thanks to significant restoration work over the past half decade, it offers a rare glimpse into monastic life from the 12th century onward. The abbey was listed as a historic monument in 1928. Its luminous architecture, serene surroundings and long history of restoration make it a site of both spiritual reflection and cultural heritage.

About the Project

The abbey has undergone significant preservation efforts since 1959. The current project marks the third major restoration in its history. It encompasses conservation of the abbey’s historic buildings, including the 15th-century guest house, the 17th-century priory and tithe barns, and the 18th-century abbot’s residence, as well as the vegetable and flower gardens. The project extends to structural restoration of the abbey church’s tiled floors and plaster walls, along with the reconstruction of the east convent walls and the 18th-century cloister.

The Abbey Today

Throughout its history, the abbey has been a place of devotion and intellectual exchange. Today, it continues to serve as a center for spiritual retreats, liturgical celebrations and religious festivals organized by the Fraternity of the Abbey of La Lucerne. The restoration project will further transform the site into a green community, dedicated to social, educational, artistic and spiritual activities. In addition to hosting training programs and creative workshops, the abbey will offer artist residencies for musicians, composers, painters and sculptors. Visitors of all ages will find a sanctuary for prayer, contemplation and the timeless beauty of Gregorian chants.

Bust of Abraham Lincoln

Feb 24, 2025
Installed in memory of Renée Johnson, founder of the Paris-Chicago Committee, this bust of Abraham Lincoln celebrates Franco-American friendship and the bond between the sister cities of Chicago and Paris.  Historical Significance Chicago, one of Paris’s sister cities, played a defining role in Abraham Lincoln’s rise to political prominence. Between 1847 and 1859, the young […]

Bust of Abraham Lincoln

February 24, 2025

Installed in memory of Renée Johnson, founder of the Paris-Chicago Committee, this bust of Abraham Lincoln celebrates Franco-American friendship and the bond between the sister cities of Chicago and Paris. 

Historical Significance

Chicago, one of Paris’s sister cities, played a defining role in Abraham Lincoln’s rise to political prominence. Between 1847 and 1859, the young lawyer frequently visited the city, arguing landmark cases that shaped its development, including those influencing the northern Loop and the expansion of the railroad. In 1860, Chicago was the site of Lincoln’s nomination as the Republican candidate for the U.S. presidency. The Chicago Press and Tribune was among the first major newspapers to endorse him, and his nomination at the Wigwam building—a specially constructed wooden auditorium—was met with widespread celebration.

During the Civil War, historian Mary Livermore persuaded Lincoln to donate his original Emancipation Proclamation to the Chicago Sanitary Commission, underscoring the city’s role in the Union cause. Sadly, Chicago also became part of Lincoln’s final journey, as it welcomed his funeral procession on May 1–3, 1865, following his assassination.

About the Artwork

The chosen sculpture is a bronze bust of Abraham Lincoln cast from an original plaster made by Alfonso Iannelli (1888–1965), an Italian-American artist known for his fusion of art nouveau and cubism. Iannelli was based in Chicago for most of his life, and his works left a lasting artistic imprint on the city, making his depiction of Lincoln particularly meaningful. Initiated by the Paris-Chicago Committee, the project has received support from the City of Paris, the U.S. Ambassador to France and the Consul General of France in Chicago.

The Installation

The bust has been installed at Place Paul-Emile Victor, at the intersection of Avenue George V and Rue François 1er in the 8th arrondissement. Its location, just steps from the American Cathedral of the Holy Trinity and near the offices of French Heritage Society, underscores the deep cultural and historical ties between France and the United States.

Musée du Louvre

Feb 24, 2025
A masterpiece of 17th-century French architecture, the summer apartments of Anne of Austria, mother of Louis XIV, now serve as an exhibition gallery within the Louvre, blending royal history with artistic heritage. Site History The summer apartments of Anne of Austria, mother of Louis XIV, were designed by architect Louis Le Vau between 1655 and […]

Musée du Louvre

February 24, 2025

A masterpiece of 17th-century French architecture, the summer apartments of Anne of Austria, mother of Louis XIV, now serve as an exhibition gallery within the Louvre, blending royal history with artistic heritage.

Site History

The summer apartments of Anne of Austria, mother of Louis XIV, were designed by architect Louis Le Vau between 1655 and 1658. Situated on the ground floor of what is now the Louvre’s Petite Galerie, the apartments originally comprised a grand salon, an antechamber (now the Hall of Seasons), a vestibule (now the Salon of Peace), a grand cabinet, a parade bedroom and a small cabinet—now unified into a single exhibition space.

This historically significant residence, once occupied by Catherine de Médicis before becoming Anne of Austria’s summer retreat and later housing Louis XIV, bears witness to centuries of French royal history. The influence of Le Vau’s architectural vision, combined with Romanelli’s Italianate frescoes and Anguier’s sculptural mastery, underscores the grandeur of the apartments. Following the French Revolution, the rooms were repurposed as the Gallery of Antiquities, displaying Greek, Etruscan and Roman artifacts. 

In 2024, the apartments hosted the prestigious exhibition Masterpieces from the Torlonia Collection, featuring one of the world’s most important private collections of ancient sculpture, reinforcing their status as a link between past and present.

About the Project

Restoration work aims to stabilize and enhance the original decorative elements, from frescoes to stucco reliefs, safeguarding them against structural wear and environmental deterioration. These efforts ensure that the apartments continue to serve as an exceptional setting for historical and artistic exhibitions.

The Apartments Today

Now an integral part of the Louvre’s exhibition spaces, the apartments remain dedicated to displaying classical antiquities, offering visitors an immersive experience that bridges the grandeur of French royal heritage and the richness of ancient art.

Abbaye de Cîteaux

Feb 19, 2025
The founding house of the Cistercian Order, the Abbaye de Cîteaux remains a center of monastic life and a testament to the order’s enduring legacy. Site History & Significance Founded in 1098 by a group of Benedictine monks led by Saint Robert of Molesme, the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Cîteaux became the cradle of the Cistercian […]

Abbaye de Cîteaux

February 19, 2025

The founding house of the Cistercian Order, the Abbaye de Cîteaux remains a center of monastic life and a testament to the order’s enduring legacy.

Site History & Significance

Founded in 1098 by a group of Benedictine monks led by Saint Robert of Molesme, the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Cîteaux became the cradle of the Cistercian Order. The abbey’s austere architecture and devotion to simplicity shaped the movement that spread across Europe and United States, influencing religious and economic life through its network of daughter houses. During the Middle Ages, the abbey flourished as a center of learning and agricultural innovation, renowned for its scriptorium and illuminated manuscripts. However, it suffered significant losses during the French Revolution, with many of its structures dismantled or repurposed. 

About the Project

The définitoire, an essential space within the abbey, served as a gathering place for decision-making among the Cistercian leadership. Over centuries, exposure to humidity and structural shifts have led to the deterioration of its walls, woodwork and plaster. The current restoration project aims to stabilize and preserve this historically significant room, ensuring it continues to reflect the abbey’s profound spiritual and architectural heritage.

Work includes reinforcement of the timber framework, restoration of decorative elements and treatment of materials to prevent further degradation. By safeguarding this space, the project contributes to the broader effort of preserving Cîteaux’s monastic legacy for future generations.

Abbaye de Cîteaux Today

Nestled in the serene landscape of Burgundy, the Abbaye de Cîteaux remains an active monastery, home to a small community of monks dedicated to prayer, work and hospitality. It welcomes visitors interested in its rich history and spiritual traditions. The abbey is particularly known for its cheese production, which follows traditional Cistercian methods. Guided tours allow visitors to explore the historic buildings, including the restored définitoire, providing insight into the daily life of the monks and the abbey’s centuries-old mission of contemplation and stewardship.

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