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French Heritage Society
French Heritage Society

French Heritage Society

Preserving our historic treasures to inspire future generations

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2022

Château du Clos de Vougeot

Apr 8, 2025
An exceptional historic monument in the heart of Nuits Saint-Georges vineyards, the Château du Clos Vougeot is both a testament to the region’s winemaking heritage and one of the most prestigious tables d’hôte in France.  Site HistoryThe origins of the Château du Clos de Vougeot date back to the 12th century, when the monks of […]

Château du Clos de Vougeot

April 8, 2025

An exceptional historic monument in the heart of Nuits Saint-Georges vineyards, the Château du Clos Vougeot is both a testament to the region’s winemaking heritage and one of the most prestigious tables d’hôte in France. 

Site History
The origins of the Château du Clos de Vougeot date back to the 12th century, when the monks of Cîteaux built the cellar and winery to support Burgundy’s growing viticultural tradition. The château itself, a Renaissance-style mansion with square towers, was constructed in 1551 by Dom Jean Loisier, the 48th Abbot of Cîteaux. In the late 19th century, Léonce Bocquet acquired the château and restored it in keeping with the architectural styles of the time.

During World War II, the château suffered significant damage. In 1944, it was entrusted to the young Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin, which undertook its restoration, preserving its cultural and historical significance. Listed as a historic monument in 1949, the château has since become an iconic site for wine culture and hospitality.

About the Project
The first phase of restoration efforts focused on consolidating the château’s northeast tower, which overlooks the vineyard slopes toward Dijon. Built in 1551, the tower comprises three floors: a vaulted room on the ground floor, a chapel on the second floor and an attic chamber with an antechamber on the third.

The current phase centers on the château’s historic chapel, which features remarkable 19th-century wall paintings and architectural details. The project includes structural conservation, preservation of the unique wall paintings depicting the coats of arms of the daughters and the abbots of Cîteaux, and the restoration of the Renaissance-style floral keystone. A key objective is the reinstallation of the Saint Vincent stained-glass window, a significant artistic and religious element of the space.

Château du Clos Vougeot Today
Thanks to the prestige of the Chevaliers du Tastevin, the château has become a symbol of French hospitality, hosting renowned wine events and gatherings. It welcomes visitors from around the world eager to explore its rich history and viticultural legacy. La Table de Léonce, named for the man responsible for the château’s 19th-century restoration, offers a tasting lunch with paired wines. 

Since 2015, the Château du Clos de Vougeot has served as the headquarters of the Climats du vignoble de Bourgogne, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that exemplifies the unique wine-growing practices of the region. The ongoing restoration efforts ensure that this remarkable monument will continue to celebrate Burgundy’s heritage for generations to come.

George Washington’s Mount Vernon

Apr 2, 2025
The home of America’s first president, George Washington’s Mount Vernon estate is one of the country’s most popular historic sites. Site History George Washington’s father began building the mansion at Mount Vernon in 1734. George Washington took over the estate in 1754 and enlarged the mansion over the next half decade. In the fall of […]

George Washington’s Mount Vernon

April 2, 2025

The home of America’s first president, George Washington’s Mount Vernon estate is one of the country’s most popular historic sites.

Site History

George Washington’s father began building the mansion at Mount Vernon in 1734. George Washington took over the estate in 1754 and enlarged the mansion over the next half decade. In the fall of 1784, the Marquis de Lafayette visited Mount Vernon, the home of his close friend and ally. A significant figure in French heritage, Lafayette played an important role in the history of the United States. Long after Lafayette’s visit, the Washington family continued to associate the room he stayed in with the hero of the American Revolutionary War. In this respect, the room became the first space in America to celebrate Lafayette’s memory and, by extension, that of the Franco-American Alliance. The comparatively modest Small Room dates to the initial construction of the house, though its current state reflects significant changes.

About the Project

Numerous restorations of the Lafayette Room and Small Room have taken place since the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association opened the estate to the public in 1860, with the most recent restoration completed some 30 years ago. The grant from French Heritage Society will cover the costs associated with the selection of period-appropriate wallpaper, the commission of the creation of reproduction wallpaper and the hanging of the wallpaper. This extensive restoration of the Lafayette Room and Small Room is part of Mount Vernon’s effort to emphasize the Franco-American relationship and ensure that the second floor of the mansion is preserved and interpreted to reflect the latest research into its appearance in 1799, the last year of Washington’s life.

Mount Vernon Today

A touchstone of American civic and national identity, Washington’s home is one of the most visited historic sites in the United States. It welcomes more than a million annual visitors, including some 350,000 students. The mansion comprises 21 rooms, which have been beautifully interpreted for the benefit of the public. 

Petit Palais

Apr 2, 2025
A masterpiece of the Belle Époque, the Petit Palais was built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle to celebrate the arts and the city of Paris. Site History Like the neighboring Grand Palais, the Petit Palais was built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle. A masterpiece of the Belle Époque, the trapezoidal building houses a collection of […]

Petit Palais

April 2, 2025

A masterpiece of the Belle Époque, the Petit Palais was built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle to celebrate the arts and the city of Paris.

Site History

Like the neighboring Grand Palais, the Petit Palais was built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle. A masterpiece of the Belle Époque, the trapezoidal building houses a collection of sculptures and murals dating from 1903–1925. Designed by renowned architect Charles Girault, it blends traditional and modern architecture, as evidenced in the natural flow of the space and the bold openings onto the Jardins des Champs-Elysées and the inner courtyard garden. Girault sought to create a building with the grandeur and dignity of an official palace, with the aim of celebrating the arts and glorifying the city of Paris. The Petit Palais features decorative murals, painted ceilings, mosaics and stained-glass windows. Magnificent frescoes by Paul Albert Baudouin (1844–1931) adorn the peristyle in the inner garden. The permanent collection includes paintings and sculptures acquired by the city of Paris since 1870, along with the Dutuit collection of premodern works.

About the Project

The restoration concerns the frescoes in the peristyle of the inner garden. Restoration work will be carried out in four phases, corresponding to four areas of the peristyle’s vault. For each of these phases, the restorers will carry out consolidation, cleaning and dust removal; filling of cracks; and color and pigment reintegration. The Petit Palais financed the first emergency phase and the preliminary study of the garden peristyle up to €200,000.

The Petit Palais Today

The Petit Palais offers free entry to the permanent collection. It also serves as a stunning venue for private events—including FHS’s 40th anniversary gala in 2022.

Village of Bourbonnais

Apr 2, 2025
Established in the 1830s, Bourbonnais is part of the French Heritage Corridor, an area rich in French history and heritage.  Site History The Bourbonnais Grove settlement is named for Francois Bourbonnais Sr., a French-Canadian fur trader who traded with the Potawatomi people. French-Canadian fur trader Noel LeVasseur established his trading post in the settlement in […]

Village of Bourbonnais

April 2, 2025

Established in the 1830s, Bourbonnais is part of the French Heritage Corridor, an area rich in French history and heritage. 

Site History

The Bourbonnais Grove settlement is named for Francois Bourbonnais Sr., a French-Canadian fur trader who traded with the Potawatomi people. French-Canadian fur trader Noel LeVasseur established his trading post in the settlement in 1835, creating a meeting and focal point for the new community. In 1837, a log schoolhouse was built. That year, LeVasseur traveled to his native Quebec to recruit more French Canadians to the settlement. Due to political, economic, religious and agricultural problems at home, many of the Quebecois made the journey to northeastern Illinois, to what would become part of the French Heritage Corridor. By 1847, when the settlement’s future first mayor arrived, there were 77 French-Canadian families residing in Bourbonnais Grove. French culture was prevalent in the corridor, and French was the primary language until the 1960s. The log schoolhouse, once rebuilt, will attest to the historic French presence there.

About the Project

The project will rebuild Kankakee River Valley’s first log schoolhouse (1837–1848), one of the oldest structures in northeastern Illinois. The original one-room log schoolhouse was located at 493 South Main Street, Bourbonnais. In 2011, the original log schoolhouse was demolished, along with part of the house built around it, known until recently as the Marcotte House. In the course of demolition, 60% of the original logs were removed and stored; they will be used for this project. The log schoolhouse will be rebuilt on the Adrien M. Richard Heritage Preserve, just west of the Letourneau Home/Museum in Bourbonnais.

The Village of Bourbonnais Today

The Village of Bourbonnais is a growing community of more than 18,000 residents. The home of George Letourneau, the inaugural Mayor of Bourbonnais, now houses the Bourbonnais Grove Historical Society, which works to preserve the history and French-Canadian heritage of the village.

Château de Vaux

Apr 2, 2025
Abandoned shortly before the Second World War, the 18th-century Château de Vaux underwent numerous renovations prior to its acquisition by Edouard Guyot, who is restoring the interior to reflect its original state. Site History The Château de Vaux was built in 1721 for Jacques d’Aubeterre. The plans for the château were commissioned from Germain Boffrand, […]

Château de Vaux

April 2, 2025

Abandoned shortly before the Second World War, the 18th-century Château de Vaux underwent numerous renovations prior to its acquisition by Edouard Guyot, who is restoring the interior to reflect its original state.

Site History

The Château de Vaux was built in 1721 for Jacques d’Aubeterre. The plans for the château were commissioned from Germain Boffrand, the celebrated architect behind the Châteaux de Lunéville and de Haroué and the Hôtels de Soubise, de Craon and Ferraris. Architect Philippe Delaforce took over in 1752 and modified the plans. The stone was transported on mules from the quarries of Tonnerre (Burgundy) and the slate by boat from Paris. However, the costly construction plunged the owner into financial ruin, and the work was interrupted shortly after his death for lack of funds.

The Montmort family bought the estate shortly before the Revolution and kept the château until 1855, when it was sold to Charlemagne-Emile de Maupas, Prefect of Police under Napoleon III. He remodeled Vaux without touching the exterior architecture. After his death, the castle passed to his daughter. The estate was abandoned shortly before World War II, and the buildings fell into ruin. Philippe Vallery-Radot purchased it in 1970 and renovated the outbuildings to house a center for girls with disabilities. A heritage enthusiast, he installed metal sheets to protect the main structure from water infiltration, as well as wooden supports to prevent collapse. In 2015, Edouard Guyot bought the estate, with the aim of renovating it and opening it to the public.

About the Project

The château has been in a perilous state since World War II. The interiors suffered from water infiltration for over 50 years. The roofs were restored in 1995, allowing for the current restoration of the rooms of the château. This project will restore the flooring on the second and third floors of the east wing and east pavilion. 

Château de Vaux Today

Since 2015, the château and 60 hectares of park were sold to Edouard Guyot, a 22-year-old entrepreneur whose family has a long history of buying and restoring historic châteaux to breathe new life into them through viable commercial projects. His first step was to make the outbuildings available for event rentals, the proceeds of which provided funding for the initial restoration work and allowed him to open the site to the public. He has also prioritized the preservation of the surrounding forests and the sustainable use of local resources.

Château de la Rongère

Apr 2, 2025
The 18th-century Château de la Rongère features magnificent formal gardens that remain unchanged since their creation in 1760.  Site History The lands of La Rongère were sold in 1294 to Macé de Quatrebarbes, whose family built several châteaux on the site in the following centuries. The current château consists of three wings: the Louis XIII and […]

Château de la Rongère

April 2, 2025

The 18th-century Château de la Rongère features magnificent formal gardens that remain unchanged since their creation in 1760. 

Site History

The lands of La Rongère were sold in 1294 to Macé de Quatrebarbes, whose family built several châteaux on the site in the following centuries. The current château consists of three wings: the Louis XIII and Louis XIV wings, built by the Quatrebarbes family; and the Louis XV wing, built in the second half of the 18th century by the de Montecler family. In 1890, the Louis XIV and Louis XIII wings underwent extensive restoration. During this time, the “gendarme hat” was added to the right tower, and updates were made to the ornamentation and numerous sculptures on the façades, in particular those of the chapel, the interior of which was completely redone in the style of the time.

This 18th-century château features an impressive French park and formal gardens created by the Abbé de Montecler in 1760. Designed according to Le Notre’s principles and classified as a historic monument, the gardens have remained intact since then and are the most magnificent in the Mayenne department.

About the Project

The restoration concerns the roof of the chapel, as well as the masonry of the upper section. The chapel was completely restored in 1890 in the style of the 19th century, and it has undergone other repairs and roof maintenance since then. However, its current condition is worrying: the interior suffers from water infiltration, and the stucco from the ceiling is falling; outside, the awnings have been badly damaged by rain, and the sculptures are also damaged. The roof is in poor overall condition. 

Château de la Rongère Today

During the summer, the Château de la Rongère welcomes the public to explore its French-style gardens. Once restored, the chapel will be open to the public along with the gardens.

Château de Rochefort

Apr 2, 2025
The region’s only estate devoted exclusively to wine production prior to the French Revolution, Château de Rochefort has undergone few modifications since its construction in 1764 and is in urgent need of restoration. Site History The Château de Rochefort was built just after the Seven Years’ War by Charles de Goyon-Rochefort. He was drawn to […]

Château de Rochefort

April 2, 2025

The region’s only estate devoted exclusively to wine production prior to the French Revolution, Château de Rochefort has undergone few modifications since its construction in 1764 and is in urgent need of restoration.

Site History

The Château de Rochefort was built just after the Seven Years’ War by Charles de Goyon-Rochefort. He was drawn to the land for its rocky, south-facing slopes overlooking the Sèvre Nantaise river. Wishing to replicate the success of his Bordeaux ship-owner counterparts a few years earlier, he planted a vineyard and had wine presses and cellars built, as well as Louis XV–style offices from which to manage his land. The château, a magnificent Louis XV–style residence was built in 1764, likely based on designs by architect Jean-Baptiste Ceineray from Nantes. At that time, and until the French Revolution, Château de Rochefort was the only example of an exclusively wine-producing estate in the region. It is a remarkable ensemble that has been modified very little over the years, which explains its enormous need for restoration today.

About the Project

The project centers on urgent restoration of the roof of the château and outbuildings to protect from water infiltration. The frame, remarkable in itself, is rotting in places, and the lightning rods installed in the 19th century no longer hold, putting part of the roof in danger of collapse. In addition, a large part of the limestone façade has been infiltrated by water, causing it to crack, which poses threats to the building. Masonry work is needed to restore a fireplace and all the pillars that support the house, two of which have pronounced cracks.

Château de Rochefort Today

The château has been in the same family for over 250 years, passed down from generation to generation through women. Since 2018, it has been in the hands of Guillaume and Marine de Rosnay, who are working to breathe new life into the estate. The site is an integral part of local daily life thanks to the many events held there. It hosts guided tours and conferences in partnership with the Pays du vignoble nantais and the municipality, and it is open to the public in the summer.

Château de Purnon

Apr 2, 2025
A little-known château built in the classic French style, the Château de Purnon was neglected for over a century prior to its purchase by the current owners, who are committed to saving it from ruin. Site History The Château de Purnon and its outbuildings were constructed between 1772 and 1791 for Antoine-Charles Achard, Marquis de […]

Château de Purnon

April 2, 2025

A little-known château built in the classic French style, the Château de Purnon was neglected for over a century prior to its purchase by the current owners, who are committed to saving it from ruin.

Site History

The Château de Purnon and its outbuildings were constructed between 1772 and 1791 for Antoine-Charles Achard, Marquis de la Haye. The Marquis was only able to enjoy his newly built château for a brief time, as the French Revolution forced him to emigrate in 1791. Built in a classic French style, the château is little known, having always remained in private hands; only three families have owned it since its construction. It was acquired by the Marquis de Rochequairie in 1893. World War I marked the end of a flourishing period and saw the gradual deterioration of the main buildings of the estate. In May 2020, after more than a century of abandonment, the property was purchased by an Australian couple in love with France who are determined to save the château and live there.

About the Project

The restoration concerns the stonework of the façades; waterproofing; painted and sculpted decor, including sculpted busts; the slate roof and gutters; and the oak framework of the roof, which was constructed in the style of Philibert Delorme. The owners are prioritizing the quality of the restoration work to ensure that the Château de Purnon remains an impressive example of splendid 18th-century architecture.

Château de Purnon Today

The current owners, Felicity Selkirk and Tim Holding, are devoting themselves full-time to the restoration of the château.

Château de Poncé

Apr 2, 2025
An architectural ensemble classified as a historic monument and “Remarkable Garden,” the Château de Poncé features French and Italian gardens, a labyrinth and the striking Caroline Terrace. Site History The Château de Poncé is a stunning architectural ensemble classified as a historic monument and “Remarkable Garden.” The château was constructed starting in 1530. After four […]

Château de Poncé

April 2, 2025

An architectural ensemble classified as a historic monument and “Remarkable Garden,” the Château de Poncé features French and Italian gardens, a labyrinth and the striking Caroline Terrace.

Site History

The Château de Poncé is a stunning architectural ensemble classified as a historic monument and “Remarkable Garden.” The château was constructed starting in 1530. After four centuries in the same family, it was restored by new owners in the early 20th century. The château is particularly famous for its coffered staircase from 1542, its labyrinth and its gardens, including the Caroline Terrace, with its astonishingly original decor resembling that of an opera house or theater. A precursor of the troubadour Gothic style fashionable among the Romantics, the Caroline Terrace is connected with the work of Prosper Mérimée and more generally with the rediscovery of the Middle Ages, which had considerable repercussions in painting (Ingres, Delacroix), in literature (Ivanhoe, by Walter Scott, and Notre-Dame de Paris, by Victor Hugo) and in music. 

About the Project

The project will restore the Caroline Terrace, an architectural folly constructed in 1830 by Amédée de Nonant in honor of his wife. Built against a limestone cliff, the folly, made of brick and stone on three levels, measures 30 meters high by 80 meters across. Its beautiful ribs, balconies and battlements give it a monumental appearance. The central section collapsed in the 1980s, and its restoration is necessary to prevent the collapse of the entire edifice, which could endanger the château below it. The work involves securing the structure to the cliff against which it leans. The carved limestone decorations require extensive repairs, while important stones in the battlements and the rampart are threatening to collapse. Reconstructing the collapsed sections requires significant funds.

Château de Poncé Today

The Château de Poncé has been open to the public since its major restoration in the 20th century; today, it is an important stop on the route of the châteaux of the Loire Valley. In 2010, the new owners began another restoration campaign, with the aim of opening the site to contemporary art. The project includes the development of exhibition rooms in the 18th-century outbuildings, which host exhibitions in the summer. The village of Poncé-sur-le-Loir is also home to artisan workshops and the Centre d’art contemporain des Moulins de Paillard, which along with the château and its gardens draw artists and tourists to the area.

Château des Millets

Apr 2, 2025
Built in the 15th century, this fortified château is situated on an estate designed for self-sufficiency, a tenet that informs preservation of the site. Site History This fortified château from the end of the 15th century was embellished with a Renaissance façade in the 16th century. Its interior decor dates from the 18th century, though […]

Château des Millets

April 2, 2025

Built in the 15th century, this fortified château is situated on an estate designed for self-sufficiency, a tenet that informs preservation of the site.

Site History

This fortified château from the end of the 15th century was embellished with a Renaissance façade in the 16th century. Its interior decor dates from the 18th century, though elements were added in the 19th century. The estate is designed for self-sufficiency, complete with a fishpond, stables, a dairy, vegetable gardens, orchards, a wine press and wine cellars, a bread oven, watercress cultivation and more. 

The library, created in the 1940s, features sculptures that evoke the then-owner’s passion for philately. In the kitchen are two friezes, one by illustrator Benjamin Rabier, known for his Vache qui rit (Laughing Cow) labels on the cheese of the same name. These are in the process of being landmarked.

About the Project

The château’s roof is in urgent need of restoration. The roof encompasses 550 square meters and will be restored in phases. This phase concerns about 75% of that surface. Tiles are cracked and falling off in places, allowing water infiltration in many areas. The numerous urgent repairs on the roof led to the discovery of an original tile dating from 1621. Only historical tiles will be used in the restoration, along with other traditional materials, including copper. Skilled artisans were carefully selected to carry out the historic restoration work, which will begin in May 2022.

Château des Millets Today

The castle and its grounds are registered as a historic monument. The concept of self-sufficiency is an important one to the owners and a focus of their current and future development of the site.

Domaine de Chéronne

Apr 2, 2025
Passed down through the same family for more than six centuries, the Domaine de Chéronne features a late 15th-century gatehouse that stands as testimony to the estate’s role in the agriculture of the region. Site History The Domaine de Chéronne has never been sold; for the entirety of its history, it has been handed down […]

Domaine de Chéronne

April 2, 2025

Passed down through the same family for more than six centuries, the Domaine de Chéronne features a late 15th-century gatehouse that stands as testimony to the estate’s role in the agriculture of the region.

Site History

The Domaine de Chéronne has never been sold; for the entirety of its history, it has been handed down through the same family. In the 14th century, a wooden seignorial building stood on the site. Today, no trace of that building remains. The estate’s oldest existing building is the gatehouse, which was constructed around 1490 by the prominent local dignitary Hervé de Chahanay and is listed as a historic monument. 

In the 18th–19th centuries, the ground floor of the gatehouse was occupied by the head farmer of the estate, and the rest of the building was used to store agricultural equipment and tools. The gatehouse is a testimonial to Chéronne’s role over the centuries as a functioning agricultural estate in the heart of a traditionally agricultural region.

About the Project

The project will restore the late 15th-century gatehouse back to its early Renaissance aspect, including complete restoration of the walls, floors, ceilings, ironwork, masonry and decorative elements, using traditional techniques in accordance with ancient knowledge.

Domaine de Chéronne Today

Today, the Domaine de Chéronne welcomes the public for weddings, seminars, wellness courses, concerts and cultural events, in addition to guided tours and gîte rentals. All income generated through events, as well as through agricultural and forestry activities, is used to preserve, restore and develop the heritage of the site. 

Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac

Apr 2, 2025
A masterpiece of Romano-Byzantine architecture, the Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac was integral to the development of the town that grew up around it. Site History Since Roman times, Souillac has been a crossroads for trade, first by rivers and roads and now by rail and air, as well as a major pilgrimage route. Today, the […]

Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac

April 2, 2025

A masterpiece of Romano-Byzantine architecture, the Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac was integral to the development of the town that grew up around it.

Site History

Since Roman times, Souillac has been a crossroads for trade, first by rivers and roads and now by rail and air, as well as a major pilgrimage route. Today, the small city is a shadow of its prestigious past. While its economy has declined, Souillac remains the guardian of its major treasure, the medieval Abbey Church of Sainte-Marie. The church dates back to the 10th century, when Benedictine monks from Aurillac founded a monastery on the site. Not far from the religious center of Rocamadour and on the way to Santiago de Compostela, the monastery rapidly extended its influence over the region and contributed to the development of Souillac into a town. In the 12th century, the monastic community built the church that still stands today. Its Romano-Byzantine style was inspired by the architecture of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. 

A 1,000-year-old architectural jewel, the Abbatiale Sainte-Marie has withstood the ravages of the Hundred Years’ War, the Wars of Religion and the French Revolution. After the Revolution, it served as a tobacco factory until the mid-20th century. Registered as a historic monument since 1840, it features several architectural masterpieces, including the inner portal with its elaborate pillar, the Moorish entrance, the tower porch, 12th-century paintings and a Stoltz organ. The entrance was installed in the 17th century, when the abbey was under the control of the Maurists.

About the Project

The Abbatiale Sainte-Marie underwent restoration campaigns in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and its original stone roofs have been recovered. To establish current restoration priorities and needs, the Direction régionale des affaires culturelles requested a diagnostic study, which was completed in 2019 by the architects Bossoutrot & Rebière. The forecasted restoration work will take place in phases, for a total of €2.6 million pretax. The project includes the restoration of the Maurist portal, which has a leaking roof and suffers from water infiltration from the walls; if not restored, it may collapse. The project will also renovate the lighting and bring the electrical work up to standard. The restoration is jointly undertaken by the municipality and the Association des amis d’Alain Chastagnol pour la sauvegarde de l’Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac.

The Abbatiale Sainte-Marie de Souillac Today

Every July, the town of Souillac comes alive for a celebration of jazz, including intimate outdoor concerts performed in front of the abbey, which is lit up beautifully at night. The fantastic acoustics and program of leading international jazz artists make this an event not to be missed. On completion of the renovation, the town has plans to use the abbey as a cultural and tourist attraction and to create a hotel and a restaurant on its premises.

Archives Nationales

Apr 2, 2025
The National Archives heritage complex comprises former residences of the ancien régime, including the Hôtel de Rohan, which has been undergoing restoration since 2011. Site History The French National Archives has been located since 1808 at the Hôtel de Soubise, a former princely palace renowned for its rococo-style decor. The Hôtel de Soubise was the […]

Archives Nationales

April 2, 2025

The National Archives heritage complex comprises former residences of the ancien régime, including the Hôtel de Rohan, which has been undergoing restoration since 2011.

Site History

The French National Archives has been located since 1808 at the Hôtel de Soubise, a former princely palace renowned for its rococo-style decor. The Hôtel de Soubise was the starting point for the institution’s expansion in the heart of the Marais to form the quadrilatère des Archives nationales. This unique heritage complex is made up primarily of residences from the ancien régime acquired gradually to meet the needs of the state: the Hôtel d’Assy, acquired in 1842; the Hôtel de Fontenay, in 1949; the Hôtel de Jaucourt, in 1962; and the Hôtel de Rohan, the former palace of the Cardinals of Rohan, built in the 18th century and assigned to the National Archives in 1928, after having been used for 120 years by the national printing office.

About the Project

Since 2011, the Ministry of Culture and the National Archives have been engaged in an ambitious project to rehabilitate the Hôtel de Rohan, ultimately allowing the return to the public of exceptional interior decorations from the Louis XV period. The building’s sumptuous salons, which have been closed for 20 years, will soon be fully restored in order to welcome the public. The FHS-funded restoration concerns the Cabinet des Singes, which features panels painted by Christophe Huet (1700–1759), who was famous for his monkey paintings, known as singeries.

The Archives Nationales Today

The French National Archives houses one of the world’s largest and oldest archival collections. It operates from two sites in the Paris area: the historic quadrilatère in the Marais and the newer site in the suburb of Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, which opened in 2013. The Musée des Archives nationales, located in the Hôtel de Soubise, displays a rotating selection of documents from the Archives.

Château du Breuil Yvain

Apr 2, 2025
An ancient stronghold dating back to the 13th century, the Château du Breuil Yvain occupied a key defensive position and was further fortified during the Hundred Years’ War. Site History This ancient fortified domain in the lower Berry region dates from the 13th century. Located at the border of the Duchy of Aquitaine, it held […]

Château du Breuil Yvain

April 2, 2025

An ancient stronghold dating back to the 13th century, the Château du Breuil Yvain occupied a key defensive position and was further fortified during the Hundred Years’ War.

Site History

This ancient fortified domain in the lower Berry region dates from the 13th century. Located at the border of the Duchy of Aquitaine, it held an important defensive position along the Creuse river. During the Hundred Years’ War, the King encouraged further fortifications. Constructed in 1450, the chatelet, or fortified gatehouse, dates from this period. A 15th-century postern was subsequently added. Much of the medieval château was destroyed by a fire in the early 18th century, after which a new, more comfortable wing was built in the style of the day, with a classical elegance and grand mansard-style roof.

The current owners are the 20th generation of the same family to own the château. They are overseeing its restoration in order to pass this legacy on to their children and grandchildren.

About the Project

The project concerns the chatelet, built in 1450. Structural problems threaten its strength and durability, necessitating complete restoration of the masonry and rotten or weakened parts of the wooden frame. A testimony to the château’s ancient history, the chatelet stands as an imposing medieval structure beside the more recent 18th-century main building and 15th-century postern.

Château du Breuil Yvain Today

The Château du Breuil Yvain was designated a historic monument in 2021. Its beautifully preserved rooms offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in history. The château was the backdrop for the 1972 movie Mauprat, and it has hosted performances of the Théâtre au Château association. It is expected to reopen in 2026, following completion of a major restoration.  

Château de By / Rosa Bonheur

Apr 2, 2025
The former home and studio of internationally renowned artist Rosa Bonheur, the Château de By now houses the museum that bears her name. Site History A 15th-century seigneurial domain in the hamlet of By-Thomery, the Château de By was purchased by the renowned painter Rosa Bonheur in 1859, following the sale of her painting The Horse […]

Château de By / Rosa Bonheur

April 2, 2025

The former home and studio of internationally renowned artist Rosa Bonheur, the Château de By now houses the museum that bears her name.

Site History

A 15th-century seigneurial domain in the hamlet of By-Thomery, the Château de By was purchased by the renowned painter Rosa Bonheur in 1859, following the sale of her painting The Horse Fair. The artist commissioned the architect Jules Saulnier to build her studio. She lived in the château for 40 years, until her death in 1899. 

The first woman to be awarded the Grand Croix of the Légion d’honneur, Rosa Bonheur was adored for her talent and passion in France as well as in the United States and England. She painted animals, landscapes and portraits in addition to being a sculptor. Her works have traveled around the world, and dignitaries and crowned heads visited her at the Château de By. After her death, the property was taken over by the painter Anna Klumpke, who preserved the estate and opened Bonheur’s studio to the public in order to keep her memory alive. In 2017, the property passed into the hands of Katherine Brault, who remains committed to safeguarding the château along with its collections and vast park. In 2018, the Musée d’atelier Rosa-Bonheur, recognized as a “Maison des Illustre,” opened in the château. 

About the Project

This project entails the complete restoration of the Chambre à Chasselas, or Grape Room. It is part of a major project to fully rehabilitate the château and its three-hectare park, restoring the biodiversity of its ecosystem. Rosa Bonheur held a special reverence for nature, both in her work and in her life. The park of the Château de By was a source of daily inspiration, as was the forest of the nearby Château de Fontainebleau.

Château de By Today

The year 2022 marks the bicentenary of Rosa Bonheur’s birth. In recognition of the occasion, the first retrospective dedicated to the artist will be held at the Musée d’Orsay and the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Bordeaux, her city of birth. Other initiatives include the production of television shows and documentaries on the artist and a series of prestigious events held at the château (to include an open-air music festival, special exhibitions, etc.). FHS will also continue to place student interns at the château, as it has since 2019, as part of its Education Program.

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